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News: The G20, established in 1999, serves as a platform for the world’s 19 most robust economies and the European Union to promote global economic cooperation. While many nations aspire to join this influential group, Pakistan’s absence is conspicuous. This prompts the question of whether this exclusion is solely driven by economic considerations or if there are other underlying factors at play.

Economic Standing

Pakistan’s absence from the G20 in 1999 can be attributed to its economic ranking at the time. The G20’s selection process is primarily driven by the inclusion of the top 20 economies, and Pakistan did not rank among them back then. Economic strength is indeed a crucial factor in determining membership in this influential group.

Lobbying against G20

Pakistan has been active in lobbying against G20 activities, particularly in areas related to Kashmir. In its efforts, Pakistan has gained support from countries such as China, Egypt, and Oman to voice its concerns. However, India’s position of holding G20 meetings throughout its territory, including Kashmir, presents significant challenges in resolving this issue.

Political Instability

Pakistan’s history of political instability, including instances of military coups, has indeed had an impact on its prospects for G20 membership. Such political turbulence can raise concerns among the member countries about stability and governance, which are important factors considered in the selection of G20 members. Political stability is often a key prerequisite for participation in international organizations like the G20.

GDP Rank in 2023

Pakistan’s current global GDP ranking at 25th reflects its economic status. To secure a spot in the G20, countries typically need to be among the top 20 economies globally in terms of GDP. Pakistan’s ranking outside the top 20 is a significant factor in its exclusion from this group. Economic strength is a fundamental criterion for G20 membership.

Recent GDP Growth

In 2023, even with a 5.6% rise in GDP, Pakistan’s economic expansion hasn’t met the requirements for G20 membership.

The G20 was formed during a period of major changes in the global economy. Its goal was to involve the top 19 economies, but Pakistan’s economic standing and political instability made its inclusion difficult. Pakistan has raised concerns about G20 actions in places like Kashmir, yet India’s choice to hold events throughout the country, despite Pakistan’s objections, adds to the complications.

2023 G20 Summit and Geopolitical Tensions

As we anticipate the upcoming 2023 G20 Summit hosted by India in New Delhi, it becomes evident that Pakistan’s absence is conspicuous. The guest list has grown to encompass nine countries, spanning from Bangladesh to the United Arab Emirates. Nonetheless, Pakistan’s exclusion underscores the ongoing geopolitical tensions in the region.

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Geopolitical Dynamics and China’s Decision

China’s choice to abstain from the G20 Summit also brings attention to the current state of geopolitics. Nations with debts to China, such as Pakistan, reveal a more extensive geopolitical interplay. Recognizing these intricacies is crucial for grasping the dynamics within the G20.

Consequences and Future Prospects

The presence of confirmed attendees for the 2023 Summit, including Joe Biden, Rishi Sunak, and Fumio Kishida, emphasizes the importance of the event. Yet, the absence of leaders from countries like Pakistan underscores the existing geopolitical divisions and their possible repercussions. Whether Pakistan can navigate these challenges and secure G20 membership is still uncertain. However, at this moment, it’s vital to grasp the complexities at play to attain a holistic perspective.

FAQs

Q: Why isn’t Pakistan a part of the G20?

A: Pakistan did not rank among the top 20 economies in 1999 and has faced challenges related to political instability and economic growth.

Q: Has Pakistan expressed its worries regarding the actions of the G20?

A: Yes, Pakistan has actively lobbied against G20 activities in areas related to Kashmir and has garnered support from countries like China, Egypt, and Oman.

Q: Why is it important that Pakistan is not in the G20?

A: Pakistan’s exclusion highlights the underlying geopolitical tensions and demonstrates the complex dynamics of global economic cooperation.

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